The history of Wing Chun has been passed from teacher to student verbally rather than through written documentation, making it difficult to confirm or clarify accounts different from Wing Chun's creations. Some have tried to apply a higher method of criticism to Wing Chun's oral history and other Chinese martial arts. Others have tried to distinguish the origin of Wing Chun by determining the specific purpose of the technique.
Wing Chun began appearing in independent third-party documentation during Wing Chun Leung Jan's master era, making the next history of Wing Chun and his irregularities into more acceptable branches of documentary verification.
Video History of Wing Chun
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Yip Man Wing Chun
The oral history of the Ip Man branch of Wing Chun is as follows: After escaping the destruction of Shaolin Fujian Monastery by Qing army (circa 1730), Abbess Ng Mui escapes to the Daliang mountains far off the border between Yunnan and Sichuan. There, Ng Mui often buy tofu beans in the store know Yim Yee (??). Yim Yee has a daughter named Yim Wing Chun (???) who a local warlord attempted to forcibly marry. Ng Mui taught the short version of Yim Wing Chun from South Kung Fu Shaolin, allowing Yim Wing Chun to fend off warlords once and for all. After completing his training under Ng Mui (circa 1790), Yim Wing Chun eventually married Leung Bok-Chao (???), to whom he taught the fighting techniques Ng Mui spent on him. After Yim Wing Chun died (circa 1840), her husband Leung Bok-Chao gave the new style to Leung Lan Kwai (circa 1840). Leung Lan Kwai taught six members of the Red Boat Opera Group (circa 1850). All Wing Chun today down from six members of this Opera Group: Yik Kam, Hung Gan Biu, Leung Yee Tai, Wong Wa Bo, Dai Fa Min Kam, and Law Man Kung.
Yiu Kai Wing Chun
The oral history of the Yiu Kai lineage dates to the creation of Wing Chun about a century later, to the early 19th century, and the name of Yim Wing Chun's father as Yim Sei (??), a disciple at the Fujian Shaolin Temple who avoided the persecution by running away with his daughter to Guangxi. Yim Wing Chun studied the art of Fujian Shaolin from his father and, from their raw material, created a new style after being inspired by a fight between snakes and storks. He eventually married Leung Bok-Chao (???) - Shaolin's disciple like Yim Wing Chun's father - and taught his fighting style to her new husband. The young couple began teaching Wing Chun fighting style to others after moving to Guangdong Province in 1815, settling in Zhaoqing city.
There are many variations of this story.
Maps History of Wing Chun
Theory
Other origins for Wing Chun have been proposed, usually involving connections to Triads, revolutionary groups (often anti-Qing), or Hakka people in southern China.
Almost all of the surviving Wing Chun lineage, with the exception of the Pao Fa Lien (???) branch, and the Hek Ki Boen branch claimed to have descended from members of the 19th century medieval group of the Red Boat Opera Company (???).
Another legend says that Wing Chun's lover, Leung Bok-Chao, a disciple of Choy gar, helped shape the Wing Chun style.
Espionage and murder
According to one theory, opponents of the Qing Dynasty used the Red Boat Opera Company as a cover to disguise themselves as traveling entourage entourage. Their identity as a Chinese opera performer provides a cover for martial arts training; However, the striking movements of the opera martial art are incompatible with espionage and murder activities, which require special skills. Although the killings will be done using poison or knives, their targets are usually protected by guards who, on the invention of an intruder, will arrest the person, seek help, and paralyze the person to be interrogated for interrogation. Therefore, according to this hypothesis, Wing Chun is designed to confront a seizing opponent instead of attacking and silencing the opponent immediately. This will explain certain technical aspects of Wing Chun, such as its emphasis on close combat and many strikes to the throat and diaphragm.
Some other Chinese martial arts are from Yongchun and the surrounding area, especially the Fujian style of White Crane, one of the branches called Wing Chun Bak Hok Kuen (?????), or Wing Chun White Crane boxing. Li Wenmao (???), a historically proven player and opera leader in the Red Turban Rebellion of 1854-1856 in Foshan, is said to be a practitioner of Wing Chun White Crane.
There is a story that Wing Chun was created by five parents of the Shaolin temple whose system includes white eyebrows, white stork, shaolin, hang gar and choy li fut. Regardless of oral history, technical similarities of Wing Chun and Fujian White Crane show that both are related. As Yip Man Leung Ting's student said, "The Wing Tsun system comes from the Fukien kung fu System.Their common feature is that during a fight, boxers of this system prefer short steps and close combat, with their arms placed close to the center , their elbows inside and behind the arms and continuing close to the side to offer protection.Another characteristic of these two kung fu systems, unlike those of Kwangtung Province and North China, their form of fist is rather simple.
The origins of the Wing Chun branch
All Wing Chun today dropped from six Opera Boat members taught by Leung Bok-Chao from 1845-1855: Yik Kam, Hung Gan Biu, Leung Yee Tai, Wong Wa Bo, Dai Fa Min Kam, and Law Man Kung.
Leung Yee-Tai is a pole, that is, he uses a pole to direct the Red Opera Boat away from the rocks and shoals, and is therefore chosen by the legendary Shaolin teacher Jee Shim himself to study the six and half points of the pole. Through Jee Shim, the six and half point poles are then added to the Wing Chun system. Leung Yee Tai and Wong Wa Bo both teach a student named Leung Jan, whose students include his son Leung Bik (??) and "Wood Man" Wah (???) and Chan Wah-Shun (???) nicknamed "Moneychanger Wah "(???), from whom the descendants of Yip Man, Yiu Kai, and Pan Nam down.
"Dai Fa Min" Kam (????), which plays the role of a painted face with martial arts, is the ancestor of Way Yan's lineage. Yuen Kay Shan and Pan Nam are from Wong Wah-Bo and "Dai Fa Min" Kam.
Hung Gun Biu (?) Submitted this work to his son-in-law, Yin Lee-Chung and Wang's family (?).
In the group of Red Boat Opera Company, the virtuous "women" role is played by Yik Kam (??), better known as "Ching-Deng" Kam because of the role it plays. Cho Shun (??), who plays the role of "Little Martial" (??), is Yik Kam's disciple. By handing art to his son Cho Dak-Sang (???), Cho Shun established the Wing Chun lineage of the Cho family in Panyu village.
Recent history
Ip Man is the first Wing Chun master who teaches art openly in Hong Kong based on school fees. His students and their disciples became the majority of Wing Chun practitioners today (see his article for an outline of the family tree). Yip Man died in 1972. However, there is also a story that Yip Man gave money to Chan Wah Shun so he could learn from him, making Chan Wah Shun the first to teach art openly with school fees. However, Chan Wa Shun is military/security based and employed by Yip Man's father.
Several films have been created about Yip Man, including Ip Man Ip Man 2 , Ip Man 3 , Wong Kar-wai Grandmaster and The Legend is Born: Ip Man .
Note
References
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Chu, Robert; Ritchie, Rene; Wu, Y. (1998). Complete Wing Chun: A Definite Guide to the History and Tradition of Wing Chun . Boston: Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 0-8048-3141-6. - Leung Ting (1978). Wing Tsun Kuen . Hong Kong: Leung Publication. ISBN 962-7284-01-7.
- Ritchie, Rene; Chu, Robert; & amp; Santo, Hendrik. "Wing Chun Kuen and Red Junk Opera". Archived from the original on March 16, 2006 . Retrieved August 14 2005 .
- Ritchie, Rene; Chu, Robert; & amp; Santo, Hendrik. "Wing Chun Kuen and the Secret Societies". Archived from the original on March 16, 2006 . Retrieved August 14 2005 .
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