The armor scale is the earliest form of armor consisting of many individual small armor scales (plates) of various shapes attached to each other and into fabric or leather backing in overlapping rows. The scale of armor is worn by soldiers of various cultures as well as their horses. The materials used to make the scale vary and include bronze, iron, raw leather, leather, bouilli cuir, seeds, horns, or pangolin scales. The prime variation is the result of material availability.
Video Scale armour
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The armor scale is the armor in which individual scales are sewn or tied to the back by one or more edges and arranged in overlapping lines resembling fish/reptile or roof tile scales. The scales are usually strung together and tied by a rope or nail. Lorica squamata is an ancient Roman armor of this type.
Other types of armor made from individual scales but constructed in different ways have separate names, such as lamellar armor in which individual scales are perforated on some or all sides and are whipped tightly with each other in row straight lines and do not need to be attached to support. The Romans also had a variant called lorica plumata in which the scales were attached to the letter.
Maps Scale armour
Historical information
Scythians
The Scythians horse warriors seem to have used scale or perhaps lamellar armor, obviously both from contemporary illustrations and burials found in kurgan. The armor was made of a small iron or bronze plate. Unique to Scythians, about 20% of women are found in grave-clad graves, some including armor, which may have inspired Greek stories from the Amazon.
Due to the semi-rigid nature of the armor, Scythian variations are made as chest and back plates, with separate shoulder cuts. Some inventions show partial armor, where similar leather or garment shirts have been sewn in various places, especially around the neck and upper chest.
Roman scale armor
The individual scales used to build Roman armor are called squamae or squama During Roman times, armor scale ( lorica squamata ) is a popular alternative to sending lorica hamata letters because it offers better protection against blunt object trauma. It is also widely used in Middle Eastern kingdoms, such as Persia and Byzantium. In these areas, the scales are usually eaten (ie by the bowl effect of the hammered depression into flat pieces of metal) to benefit from the extra protection offered by the spherical scale.
According to Herodotus's statement, the ancient Persians wore tunics with varying sleeves of color, having iron scales in the shape of fish scales; and this comparison does not leave that the scale of armor, and not a letter, is intended.
The armor scale does not occur frequently in the monuments of German border graves. On two tombstones from Sertorii in Verona (one of the officers, the other from the standard bearer), both figures are represented by wearing a scale armor that covers the shoulders and drops below the belt. The Carnuntum Calidius (mid-first century) monument also featured a scaly tunic from an officer. Again, in a collection of marble portraits from the magnificent Gallo-Roman villa in Chiragan near Toulouse, Emperors Antoninus Pius and Severus both appeared to be wearing corselets of scale armor.
China
The horses are covered with the scale armor mentioned in the ancient Chinese poetry book Shi Jing .
Japanese-scale armor
The individual Japanese scale (samurai) is called kozane . Japanese-scale armor constructed from the scale of fish species ( gyorin kozane ) is reportedly built in Japan as far back as the Fujiwara period (11th century). "The primitive type of Japanese armor, a single lamina made of braised leather, is cut and split into pieces that are shaped like fish scales."
Comparison with other armor types
Armor scales offer better and stronger protection from stabbing and dull attacks than maille. It's also less expensive to produce, but it's not flexible and does not offer the same coverage. Shapes other than brigandine and plate layers were not common in medieval Europe, but scale and lamellar remained popular elsewhere.
The shape of a modern armor scale is sometimes used for decorative or LARP purposes, and can be made of materials such as steel, aluminum, or even titanium.
The same type of modern personal armor is the body armor of Dragon Skin, which uses ballistic cloth and high impact resistant ceramic plates to protect against gun and rifle shots. However, the "scales" are not affected.
Gallery
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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